Belgium, a small yet enchanting country in Western Europe, is a blend of medieval architecture, vibrant art, historic towns, and delicious cuisine. Known for its chocolate, waffles, and beer, Belgium offers an exciting mix of history and modern culture, making it a must-visit destination. In this guide, we’ll explore three of Belgium’s top cities—Brussels, Bruges, and Ghent—offering advice on what to see, how much time to spend, and budgeting tips to help you make the most of your Belgian adventure.
1. Brussels: The Cosmopolitan Capital
Brussels, the capital city of Belgium and the European Union, is a bustling hub of art, politics, and culture. Famous for its ornate architecture, delicious treats, and iconic landmarks, Brussels is a blend of tradition and cosmopolitan vibrancy.
Top Attractions in Brussels
- Grand Place: The heart of Brussels, Grand Place is a UNESCO World Heritage site surrounded by ornate guildhalls and the magnificent Town Hall. Visit during the day for a lively atmosphere or at night when the buildings are beautifully illuminated.
- Atomium: Originally built for the 1958 World Expo, this iconic structure represents an iron molecule magnified 165 billion times. You can explore its different spheres and enjoy panoramic views of the city from the top.
- Manneken Pis: This quirky statue of a little boy urinating into a fountain has become a symbol of Brussels and is a popular photo spot. It’s often dressed in costumes, which change several times a week.
- Royal Palace of Brussels: While it’s not the residence of the Belgian royal family, the Royal Palace is a beautiful building worth visiting. During summer, parts of the palace are open to the public, offering a glimpse of the grand interiors.
- Comic Strip Route: Belgium is known for its comic art, and Brussels celebrates this with murals across the city dedicated to famous characters like Tintin, Lucky Luke, and the Smurfs.
How Much Time to Spend in Brussels
For most travelers, 2-3 days in Brussels is sufficient to explore its main attractions, enjoy some local cuisine, and soak in the city’s lively atmosphere. This timeframe allows you to experience Brussels’ highlights without feeling rushed.
Estimated Budget for Brussels
- Accommodation: Mid-range hotels cost around €80-€150 per night, while budget options like hostels or budget hotels are available from €30-€60 per night.
- Food: A meal at a mid-range restaurant costs around €15-€25 per person. Street food options, like waffles and frites, are more affordable, usually around €5-€10.
- Activities: Many of Brussels’ main attractions are free to visit (like Grand Place and Manneken Pis). However, entry fees to places like the Atomium range from €12-€16. Budget €50-€70 per day for sightseeing, food, and occasional public transport.
2. Bruges: A Fairytale Medieval City
Known as the “Venice of the North,” Bruges is a charming medieval city filled with picturesque canals, cobbled streets, and beautifully preserved historic buildings. The city’s old-world charm makes it one of the most romantic and photogenic places in Belgium.
Top Attractions in Bruges
- Market Square (Grote Markt): The heart of Bruges, this square is lined with colorful buildings, cafes, and restaurants. The Belfry Tower here offers stunning views of the city if you’re up for the climb.
- Canal Cruise: Bruges’ canals are a defining feature of the city, and a canal cruise is the best way to experience their beauty. The cruise offers unique views of the city’s medieval architecture.
- Basilica of the Holy Blood: This beautiful basilica is home to a relic believed to contain the blood of Christ. It’s a fascinating place to visit, and the architecture and interior are stunning.
- Minnewater Park: Also known as the “Lake of Love,” this peaceful park is a great place to relax and enjoy nature. It’s particularly scenic in the spring and autumn.
- Choco-Story Museum: Bruges is known for its chocolate, and this museum is a fun way to learn about the history of Belgian chocolate, with plenty of samples to try!
How Much Time to Spend in Bruges
One to two days in Bruges is usually enough to see the main sights, take a canal cruise, and stroll through the city’s beautiful streets. Spending one night in Bruges will allow you to enjoy the city during the day and evening, when it’s less crowded and even more magical.
Estimated Budget for Bruges
- Accommodation: Expect to pay around €70-€130 per night for a mid-range hotel. Budget travelers can find hostels or guesthouses for around €30-€50.
- Food: A meal at a mid-range restaurant costs about €15-€20. Belgian waffles and other street foods are readily available for €3-€7.
- Activities: Canal cruises cost around €10-€15, while museum entry fees range from €8-€12. Plan for a daily budget of €50-€60 to cover meals, sightseeing, and small extras.
3. Ghent: A Hidden Gem of Art and History
Ghent, often overshadowed by Brussels and Bruges, is a lively city known for its rich history, art, and vibrant student life. It’s a fantastic blend of old and new, with historic sites, trendy cafes, and a thriving arts scene.
Top Attractions in Ghent
- Gravensteen Castle: Also known as the “Castle of the Counts,” this medieval fortress is one of Ghent’s most iconic landmarks. Explore its towers, dungeons, and armory for a taste of the city’s medieval past.
- St. Bavo’s Cathedral: This stunning Gothic cathedral is home to the famous “Adoration of the Mystic Lamb” painting, a masterpiece by the Van Eyck brothers. The cathedral’s architecture and interior are equally impressive.
- Ghent Altarpiece: A renowned piece of religious art, the Ghent Altarpiece is located within St. Bavo’s Cathedral and is celebrated for its incredible detail and artistic beauty.
- Korenmarkt and Graslei: These lively areas along the river are filled with cafes, shops, and bars. It’s a great place to relax, people-watch, and soak in the atmosphere of Ghent.
- Museum of Fine Arts: Ghent’s Museum of Fine Arts boasts an impressive collection of Flemish art, including works by Rubens and other celebrated artists. It’s a must-visit for art enthusiasts.
How Much Time to Spend in Ghent
A day trip to Ghent is doable from Brussels, but if you want to explore the city more thoroughly, 1-2 days is ideal. This gives you time to visit the main attractions, try some local dishes, and experience the vibrant atmosphere of Ghent at night.
Estimated Budget for Ghent
- Accommodation: Mid-range hotels in Ghent cost between €70-€120 per night. Hostels and budget hotels are available from €25-€50 per night.
- Food: A meal at a mid-range restaurant will cost approximately €12-€20. Ghent also has a great selection of bakeries and street food vendors for more affordable options.
- Activities: Entrance fees for places like Gravensteen Castle are around €12. For sightseeing, food, and public transport, budget €50-€60 per day.
Practical Advice for Traveling in Belgium
Getting Around
- Trains: Belgium has an efficient rail network that connects major cities like Brussels, Bruges, and Ghent. Tickets are reasonably priced, and you can easily travel between cities in under an hour.
- Public Transportation: Each city has reliable public transportation, including trams, buses, and metro systems. Consider purchasing a day pass if you plan to explore extensively within a city.
Best Time to Visit
The best times to visit Belgium are spring (April to June) and fall (September to October). These seasons offer pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and lower prices compared to the peak summer months. Winter is also a lovely time to visit for those interested in holiday markets and cozy indoor attractions.
Language and Communication
Belgium has three official languages: Dutch, French, and German. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, so language won’t be a barrier for most travelers.
Average Budget Recommendation
For a comfortable trip to Belgium, a daily budget of around €100-€150 per person is generally sufficient. This budget includes accommodation, meals, transportation, and entrance fees for attractions. For budget travelers, costs can be reduced to around €60-€80 per day by staying in hostels, eating at local cafes, and prioritizing free or low-cost attractions.
Conclusion
Belgium offers an incredible variety of experiences for travelers. From the historical streets of Brussels to the fairytale charm of Bruges and the artistic vibrance of Ghent, each city has its own unique charm and appeal. With careful planning, you can explore these destinations comfortably in 5-6 days, savoring Belgium’s history, culture, and cuisine without breaking the bank. Whether you’re a history lover, art enthusiast, or foodie, Belgium’s welcoming cities promise a memorable and enriching travel experience.
